KARS, Turkey—I arrived in Kars this afternoon and checked in to my hotel room. This was my fourth day in Turkey and I had already seen and heard a lifetime’s worth of outrageous things (and, to be fair, I also had many great moments). But nothing had shaken me—yet.
I looked at Kars through my hotel window. The entire city was looking back at me. A bare tree nearby with several crows perched on it caught my attention.
And there and then, I broke down in tears. A bare tree and a few crows had done what no one and nothing else had been able to do over the past few days.
My first stop after leaving the hotel was the 10th-century Armenian Church, Sourp Arakelots (St. Apostles Church) in the Kale Ici neighborhood. The church was turned into a mosque, now called the Kumbet Mosque.
I removed my shoes at the entrance (as required when entering mosques) and went in. A local was praying. After an initial hesitation, I silently said my Hayr Mer (the Lord’s Prayer).
It felt like I had never prayed before.






Moush
March 29, 2010
Yeah, Azerbaijan is the same Turkic tribe that never existed on the worldmap before the 20th century and that has stollen his name from the historical Iranian province. God cannot bless a country that, similar to their barbaric ethnic brethren of Turks, treats non-Muslims byrace extermination, as shown to the world in Azerbaijani cities of Sumgait and Baku in the late 1980s against the Armenian residents… Similar wolf-like savage behavior. And God never blesses the murderers, at least in the Christian faith.
Özal
March 29, 2010
in 1915 only armenians not died, a lot of turkish killed.you know.I dont hate armenians and ı am turkish..But armenians must be optimistic because turkish is optimistic..Those events not finish…
Gina
March 29, 2010
Gökalp,
WOW!
1. “Soon i will start to believe that it is armenians who created the civilization, democracy, algebra, science, philosophy. And also they builded the pyramids in egypt, Eiffel Tower in Paris, and 7 star hotel Burj el Arab in Duabi.”
No one claimed that we created or built any of the above. However, Armenians did create a lot, if you care to know. Have you ever wondered who built those beautiful palaces in Istanbul that Turks so proudly show to tourists? Have you ever heard of the Balyan family of architects? Did you know how many of the historical buildings were designed by the members of this Armenian family alone? Dolmabache, Beylerbeyi, Ciragan …
Have you heard of Mimar Sinan, the most prominent Ottoman architect? I bet you don’t even want o know that he was of Armenian ethnicity.
The ancient Armenian capital Ani has been featured many times in the international press as the “magical city of the 1001 churches” and an architectural gem. Sadly, it is totally neglected by your government in an effort to completely erase anything related to Armenians.
Check to see what Zulfu Livaneli, a prominent Turkish poet, says in “Turkey is the big secret of the West.” I quote his own words: ”Armenians wrote the most beautiful Turkish poems. Armenian architects built the most beautiful mosques and palaces in Istanbul.”
As you can see, he has a very different view of the Armenians. He also does not suffer from the same insecurities as you do. You don’t have to make fun of others or try to diminish them to feel good about yourself.
Tell me what the Turks built. Please don’t include any ancient Greek monuments or Assyrian monuments in Mesopotamia.
2. “Turkey didnt conquered only cyprus, but also removed the greek government and brought back democracy to greece.”
What does Turkey know about democracy? I suggest that you overcome your own problems with human rights and freedom of speech, first, before shamelessly occupying the lands of others. How can a country establish democracy elsewhere when its own citizens go to jail for speaking the truth? Did the Cypriots ask for your help to establish democracy?
3. “And also todays armenia is the poorest christian country except africa in the world. Is it Turks fault or is it because you still dont know what economic growth is?”
First of all, Armenia is NOT the poorest Christian country in the world.
Turkey has a lot do with Armenia’s economy. It has been imposing an illegal blockade for many years. I am not sure how well YOU would do in our position.
Secondly, do you follow news at all? Do you know that there is no more Soviet Union and ALL former Soviet republics went through a very difficult transitional period? The only reason that your brother Azeris are not dying of hunger is because they sell oil.
Did you also hear that there was a devastating earthquake in Armenia in 1989 that caused lots of deaths and destruction?
Second of all, Armenians have always done well economically, everywhere in the world. It’s just a matter of time. Don’t worry, we’ll be fine.
4. “Turkey is spending almost half of its national income to military to fight against PKK and compete with greek army. Turkey funds northern cyprus, Turkey doesnt have natural gas or oil resources or any other important reserves. It is only a productive nation.”
WOW! I believe a lot of what you spent on your military is financed by the USA. Am I right? I pay lots of taxes (by the way I am doing quite well economically, in case you are interested), USA gives it to Turkey to keep the big army, and you are being so ungrateful, Gökalp. How can you?
5. “Your so called peaceful armenian nation has been funding pkk”
It turns out that Armenians aren’t so poor after all.
6. And, by the way, christian, greek, cyprus, and armenia ar proper nouns. Next time start with a capital letter.
Regards.
Tolga Tumay
March 29, 2010
Bloody armenians we turks will never recognize so-called armenian genocide. Since you are bad people, bad things happened to you and I am not sorry for you.
Robert
March 29, 2010
Gina,
What are you talking about? Many of your “facts” are flawed! In your Point 1, you ask what has Turkey built? The Ottoman Empire lasted for over seven centuries (and that’s how Empires grow…by conquering others, like it or not). I believe that your Armenian Empire lasted a tad shorter than did the Ottoman, yes? As for your Point 2, Turkey is a secular democratic republic, has been since 1923. What part of this do you not understand? Contrast that with Armenia, who has one of the most corrupt governments in the world, who is the most religiously oppressed nations, has a poor economy and must rely on foreign aid hand outs just to survive, has been and still is a supporter of terrorism, etc. Perhaps these are just some of the many reasons why every month, approximately 6,000 Armenians flee in a mass exodus, from Armenia, many coming to Turkey to live (mostly as illegals). As for Cyprus, best that you keep your nose out of something that you OBVIOUSLY know nothing about! My oldest sister was raped and mutilated while visiting her friend in Cyprus in 1965 by the Greek EOKA-B, when they broke into her friend’s home!! She was only 14! So don’t even go there!! Your Point 3 regarding the earthquake of 1989. So? Turkey had a major quake in Istanbul with devestating results. It picked itself up and rebuilt, and DIDN’T WHINE ABOUT IT trying to garner sympathy! Nor did it demand an increase in foreign aid at the expense of others, as constantly does Armenia. In your Point 4…Gina, I’m a tax payer too. Show me where Turkey is ungratefull for anything, and don’t bother pointing to contrived points that are reactions to being stabbed in the back by a friend and ally (one whose congress cow-tows to the whim of a deep-pockets Armenian diaspora, with endless bribe money, yet shamelessly accussing every Turk with an oppossing view point as being a “paid agent of Turkey”)! Your Point 5 proves, via your snide remark, that Armenians are and always have been supporters of terrorism (PKK). Nothing new here (the world’s intelligence communities have long since known this fact, especially how collected money is funneled from Greek and Armenian orthodox churches to Syria and Lebanon, for ex-ASALA members to arm and train the PKK so that they can murder more innocent people). Gee Gina, looks like you’ve got a lot to learn, huh!!! Or didn’t they teach you this in AYF!
Sassoun
March 29, 2010
To Tolma Tumay — Bad things also happen to good people, you moron. Bad things happened to Armenians by the bloody hands of the Turks, because despite discriminating Ottoman laws with regard to non-Turkic, non-Muslim millets, heavy unjust taxation, humiliating limitations on electoral process, and constant destructtion of Aremenian communities by the Muslims (Turks, Kurds, and Circessians), Armenians were in a more dominant social position as compared to the Turks in terms of their skills, professionalism, education, mastery in arts, sciences, trade, commerce, banking business, and architecture. THAT is why you, nomadic outcomers, envied Armenians, and, like Nazis, decided to execute a final solution: exterminate all of them with no mercy or compassion. Who is worse: a Turkish butcher or an Armenian victim, you imbecile?
Gina
March 29, 2010
Robert or whatever your real name is,
What part of it YOU don’t understand?
What are millions of your countrymen doing in Germany and the rest of Europe? Why did they leave their “prosperous” country?
Your friend was talking about Pyramids and Burj al Arab, which are buildings, not empires. And yes, I am very curious to know (really) what, for example, you show to tourists as architectural pieces that were perceived and designed by people of your ethnicity (during the hundreds of years of your existence and by many tens of millions of you) that are in the same league as the ones built by others.
I can claim that genocide did not occur (I strongly believe that it did) if I want to on the Armenian TV and no one will send me to prison. Can you do the same in Turkey?
My point 5 does not prove anything. It’s just an answer to your arrogant friend to show the inconsistencies in his reasoning.
A nation of 70 million is supposed to have a larger economy than a nation of 2.5 million. I thought it was quite clear.
Armenian Ararat
March 29, 2010
Robert — This Western given name doesn’t really fit into the rubbish that you’re mumbling. You’d be better off by inventing names for yourself from your “heroic” state founders like the Devil’s Advocates, as they’re internationally known, Tallat, Enver, Djemal, Kemal, and the like.
Dude, you either suffer from a fundamental reading comprehension problem, or you are ignorant and impudent to the extreme.
Tigranakert
March 29, 2010
To AlperT: We are ONE indivisible people, and the only reason there exists Republic of Armenia and the Armenian Diaspora worldwide (if you ever asked yourself that question) is because the Diaspora is a consequence of race extermination and mass deportation that your grandparents have committed in cold blood, mass murdering and expelling roughly 3 mln of the Ottoman Armenians from the lands they’ve been living for millennia. You may be having no problems with Armenians, if they’re Armenians it doesn’t mean they from the start hate you because you’re a Turk. The problem goes deeper than your superficial argument re people-to-people contacts. It is your government that denies the genocide for 95 years and avoids apologizing to Armenians for a henious, most barbaric crime against humanity — the Armenian Genocide. And let me assure you, more than everything the Diaspora Armenians in their third and even fourth generation love their ancestral homeland from which their grandparents have been deported and many more brutally killed by the Turks. But you may vontinue daydreaming that Diasporans only love money. Look what happens in a decade from now…
BoyUn
March 30, 2010
To: Armenian Christian
1) You talk about turkish government that erased and folsified Ottoman archives but you dont talk about armenian and other armenian lover governments who erased and folsified arhives (I mean french, soviet, american). So please be fair. If you dont want turkish archives to be opened open other archives dont afraid if you believe that the truth on your side. I have to notice that I dont claim anything. Just let the historians to do their work and the whole world will know the truth (whatever the truth is).
2) Represantatives of progressive humanity kill/killed people in Africa, Afganistan, Iraq, Algire, Vietnam and so on. And please dont tell me that this so called progressive humanity is fair. Why dont this progressive humanity represantatives talk about what armenians did in Khojaly (Even your writer Zori Balayan wrote in his book about the armenian barbarism in Karabagh). And this is a new history, not in archives. Why dont this progressive humanity represantatives talk about what armenians did in Azerbaijan in 1915-1918?
May be I am false but before claiming anything you have to have facts. And if you talk about late history you have to look at archives. Not only turkish and armenian archives to all archives about those days. Dont be afraid if you believe that you are right. Make a pressure on your government and on diaspora to do this (open archive).
SG
March 30, 2010
Having 22 years of Turkish people experience, I humbly suggest commentors here to not take people who are attacking and/or insulting Armenian nation seriously. Some Turks can make the veins in your temples swell and throb within 5 minutes into a conversation with them; it’s experience speaking. Though, don’t blame them for being domineering and ignorant. Blame them for believing anything they hear so easily, not seeking for truth, being unable to question because the stories you grow up with, hearing from your elders are everything opposite to what we had been taught in schools here. Unfortunately this nation has been raising brainwashed kids since forever. You can’t change these people by just throwing facts at their face. You need to let them understand what your ancestors have been through because they have absolutely no clue about that. Hence, keep it cool. Otherwise will only make you neurotic.
On an irrelevant note, I find comments saying “Turks are barbarians. They are brutal and inhuman” and implying that we all are terrorists extremely unfair and hurtful. The whole nation might be* guilty for the tragedies* happened starting from 1915 but every individual in Turkey is not a coldblooded murderer. I could as well be a stereotype and say every Armenian individual is as cruel and out of control as an ASALA member. But it takes something less than human to murder someone and requires a person to be subhuman to torture a being to death. Just like the people who murdered Daniel Varujan. I know plenty people here who are finding it more and more difficult each day carrying a heavy conscience for being held in the same category with those subhumans and with the ones who are shamelessly and blindly defending them and yet unable to do anything that’ll lead to a resolution. Please try to understand that it’s lovely but kinda hard, living here with having views that are against majority’s.
*Article 301 censoring sugarcoating. I had to, sorry.
Bitlis
March 30, 2010
To SG: I appreciate your comment and I think most of your views are correct. A couple of corrections for you to consider, though, regarding the second part. You write: “The whole nation might be* guilty for the tragedies* happened starting from 1915.” In this you seem to echo the same genocide denialist line as the rest of the Turks. Those were not tragedies. The world has already properly characterized the events as genocide, starting with Polish Jew Raphael Lemkin, who in the 1940s unambiguously labeled Turkish atrocities as genocide, i.e. deliberate, intentional, government-executed mass extermination of a specific ethnic, racial, and religious minority. In the case of the Armenians, the pain is two-fold, because not only have all of them been exterminated and deported, but, as a result, we lost our ancestral lands which we inhabited for millennia. Imagine the pain… As for some commentators using the word “barbarian,” it is, no doubt, incorrect to generalize, but this is what historically settled in the memories of the European nations: “a barbaric Turk,” based on atrocities that Turks have committed during the expansion of the Ottoman Empire onto the European mainland. Unfortunately, stereotypes are hard to overcome. As for ASALA, any manifestation of terrorism is unacceptable, but you forget (and I hope not deliberately) that ASALA’s cruelty was a RESPONSE to Turkish atrocities and not just a terrorist act committed out of the blue. Makes any difference for you? Hope it does…
go khan
March 30, 2010
to gina
you talk about dalyan family or whatever else family who made buildings in ottoman land…i think you suppose that ottomans or we the turks cannot make buildings…
check your historical maps and see where we conquered for our ideas…an armenian cannot imagine even that lands…you may be take some lands when we are fighting against the other big nations…you or small nations like you will always live with dreams that enforced by the others…
if we would want , we could have made better buildings ..but is not the point…the point is we are really greater than you dude…
Sivas
March 30, 2010
BoyUn –
First of all, ‘Armenia’, ‘Armenians’, ‘French’, ‘Soviet’, ‘American’ are proper nouns and next time you write something somewhere do please capitalize them. I can understand that they teach you historical rubbish, disinformation, and historical facts’ distortion at schools, but don’t they teach you correct grammar at all? Or the grammar, too, is distorted in a typically Turkish way?
1)What exactly do YOU mean by “Armenian and other Armenian lover(?!) governments who erased and falsified archives”? Is this your superficial prejudgmental fantasy that if Turks could erase or falsify historical documents then it automatically implies that other nations, too, could do the same? Ugh… What a simplistic mentality. Without going further into detail, ask yourself a simple question: ‘Can multiple Western archives and international repositories all be false and only Turkish archives be truthful?’ Read this, if you will, at http://www.gomidas.org/forum/archives.pdf. This paper is an account of an ongoing controversy regarding the place of Ottoman archives in discussions of the Armenian Genocide. The paper argues that an “Ottoman archives debate” has been created by the Turkish state and its agents as part of an ongoing campaign in the denial of the Genocide. Drawing on the author’s personal experiences in Ottoman archives, the paper argues that Ottoman archives are not open to intellectually honest scrutiny, and that they nonetheless tend to corroborate Western records on the Armenian Genocide.
Armenian and Western archives are open, in fact, several years ago there was a Turkish researcher (I forgot his name but I’ll dig it for you from the Internet so you don’t accuse me of falsifying things), who came to Armenia and worked in the Armenian archives freely. We have nothing to hide, it wasn’t Armenians who committed genocide, mass murder and deportation, as well as deprivation of indigenious people of their historical homeland. The world knows WHO did this.
You write: ‘May be I am false but before claiming anything you have to have facts. And if you talk about late history you have to look at archives.’ Well, then go ahead and research your own archives pertaining to the period followed after the Ottoman Empire surrendered to the Allies in 1918. Turkey’s newly-organized government, headed by Ahmed Izzet Pasha, decided to try the leaders of the Young Turks and the members of the Committee for Union and Progress (CUP) for involving the Ottoman Empire in World War I and organizing the Armenian Genocide. The documents (encoded telegraphs and letters) attached to the Turkish Court’s verdicts attested to the fact that Armenians were not deported or massacred for security reasons. The documents collected during the Court hearings and attached to the verdicts proved that the Armenian deportations were aimed at total annihilation of the Armenian population. This plan for “final solution” was perpetrated exceptionally on the initiative of the CUP Central with instructions and secret orders received from the centre. Go ahead, forget about Armenian and Armenian-‘loving’ nations and their archives. Look into your own archives in your own country regarding your own history. Don’t be afraid. And then make comments in this forum. I do hope you’ll make a pressure on your own government to recognize the truth that exists in its own archives. Isn’t your governmet a representative of progressive humanity, according to you? Don’t’ be afraid.
2) By ‘progressive humanity’ I meant PROGRESSIVE not REgressive humanity, who committed and continues to commit atrocities in many places around the globe. I condemn any atrocity against fellow human beings, but instead of making attempts to divert the readers’ attention from other international instances of such atrocities, try to ask yourself: “Given this continuing international commotion that goes on for 95 years about the Armenian Genocide, maybe my nation, too, has done something very wrong?” Instead of concentrating your attention on others, try to answer the question, if you believe it was Armenians who committed atrocities in Khojaly (which no evidence supports, by the way): Why would that happen? What are the causes? May be the causes lie in Azerbaijani barbarism that was directed at Armenians BEFORE Khojaly in Azerbaijani cities of Sumgait and Baku, where Armenians were torched alive and killed with a typical Azero-Turkish brutality?
Lastly, for your information, it’s yet another Turko-Azeri forgery about Zari Balayan’s book, allegedly called “Revival of our Souls” and allegedly published in 1996. Here’s an extract from the statement made by the European Parliamentary Assembly for your information: “Mr Balayan is a prominent and distinguished Armenian writer and publicist reputed internationally for his humanism. Mr. Balayan has never written the book alleged or any other book the content of which or the quotations from which are presented in. It therefore represents an act of slander, which should entail legal consequences. This act of slander is particularly aggravated by the accusations of murders allegedly committed by Mr Balayan.” — Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly.
Look into yourselves BEFORE looking into other nations.
Gökalp
March 30, 2010
I have written 2 replies to gina and another person but my posts were not published. Wondering why?
I wrote the connection of PKK & Armenian Government & Diaspora. Abdullah Öcalan admitted everything during the trial in 1999. “They offered us money in exchange with making an action in Turkey’s big cities”. There are many other quotations of him regarding this issue.
There are approximately 4 millions Turks living outside Turkey. Most of them are in Germany. They were not starving before they migrated but most of them were below the poverty line. It was Germany who invited them to rebuild the country. Migration is a part of todays world. There are many portugese,italian immigrants in switzerland. There are many finnish immigrants in sweden. There are many swedish immigrants in norway. It is for work, for a better life. Because these countries were lack of labor force, keep in mind. My sentence that started this conversation was “Turkey is the 18th biggest economy in the world”.
To the guy who says Turks are brainwashed. I really wonder how come can you say something like this? In religious aspects, yes we are brainwashed like the rest of the world. Christians, Jews and others. Do you think they start reading all the holy books when they are 7 years old and than decide the right way for themselves? This is the way it is for us and for the rest. About other issues, you can only claim the people that lives on the land, on villages can be brainwashed. This is todays worlds problem. They cant or dont know how to reach the information. It is same for Greek villages, Russian villages, some parts of USA. Only countries like Japan, Sweden, Norway, Danmark, Switzerland could be “non-brainwashed” according to your description. In Turkey the people in the cities, officers, politicans, military stuff… can split the right and the wrong, know to ask why when it is necessary. But from your point of view Turks are brainwashed because they are muslim and they are Turks and they dont agree with you. I guess French people are also brainwashed, and USA citizens and Belgians because of ignoring what happened in Algeria, Iraq, Rwanda respectively.
I live in Sweden and the parliament approved the claims with a lucky voting process. Swedish prime minister Fredrik Reindfeldt said that “This decision does not reflect the thoughts or politics of Kingdom of Sweden, we totally disagree with the parliaments votes and we are not supporting this case.” Mister Reinfedlt knows that the representatives who voted for YES are mostly from conservative christian parties. A kurdish girl also voted for YES. I checked her homepage and it stands that she was born in Bingöl, she calls it kurdistan on that page, and you guys call it Armenia , another contradiction.
I also read discriminating comments against Roberts name. Well guys i have 100% Turkish friends whose names are Jenny, Mikael, Martin, and parents are Turkish too. What does it have to do with his name? I havent seen such a discrimination like this ever on the internet.
If i meet a person and learn that he/she is armenian, it would only make me think that he/she is a foreigner just like french, english, albanian, japanese, nothing else. But when you guys meet a person and learn that he/she is turkish, you would escape as far as you can without trying to know him/her better. This is true, please do not try to justify your case with replies.
go khan
March 30, 2010
to sivas
first of all this is a forum not a former platform…so every comment is concerned to own commentor first…it is not really important to write proper nouns or something properly here..but is is really interesting that you , like other armenians, can impress your lie very forcefully …even in a grammar problem..turkish way is not a distorting one…but your way is a really stable one..you can still go on telling lie nearly 100 years…
when you are talking about hocali you can ask some questions to your acceptor…this is really good..but why you ask these really similar question to yourself…what happened in 1915..enver and talat wake up and decided to kill all armenians…armenians were the parliementers , ministers, governors ,architectures etc in ottoman empire…they were the milleti-sadika for the ottoman..then what happened suddenly…may be there were reasons ..may be the problem was death civil people, death women, death pregnants also death fetuses..like in hocali… why dont you ask this questions to yourself..
our government offers opening the archives meanwhile…i know that is is your professionalism please dont keep at demagogy …open all the archives
and lastly i am reaaly sory about grammar and poor english..but make sure that it is not about turkish distortion..
Janine
March 30, 2010
Dear Genocide Deniers:
Please read this letter from the International Association of Genocide Scholars. That’s right, the full international body of all academics who study Genocide. It is the antidote to a faulty defense of an indefensible crime. If you can really accept the facts.
http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/IAGS_Obama_Letter.pdf
Janine
March 30, 2010
Dear Genocide Deniers:
I invite you all to read the opinion of the International Association of Genocide Scholars regarding the events that happened to the Armenian people at the hands of the Turkish government starting in 1915. This is the worldwide body of all genocide scholars; the voice of academic scholarship specializing in genocide studies. Let us see how serious you are about truth.
http://www.genocidescholars.org/images/IAGS_Obama_Letter.pdf
SG
March 30, 2010
To Bitlis: I am very much aware of the difference between the terms “tragedy” and “genocide” but I left a note at the end of the comment. If you are not familiar with Article 301, please search it in wikipedia. I’m forced to censor my words for Turkey, as Khatchig Mouradian wrote in this series, is ever changing
Kharpert
March 30, 2010
Go Khan,
If Armenians are lying for 100 years and, as you personally think, will do so for another 100 years, I’ve got some questions for you and I don’t care if you make grammatical mistakes whether deliberately or accidently. I’ll still capitalize ‘Turks’ or Turkey’ because this is what we’ve been taught in Armenian schools. Anyway,
1) If we lie, according to the official Ottoman census of the early 1900, there were roughly 3 mln Armenian subjects inhabiting the Ottoman Empire in 1915. According to your ‘truth-telling’ prime-minister Erdogan, there are just nearly 60,000 Armenians living in Turkey nowadays. Could you tell the readers of this site as to what could possibly happen to the remaining 2 mln 940 thousands?
2) If we lie, according to the official Ottoman census of the early 1900s, there were some 3000 Armenian churches and monasteries across the country. How many, do you truthfully think, remained intact now after 1915, and what do you think could have happened to them? Note: if you respond that they were destroyed by earthquakes (a favorite Turkish lie), I’d use a derogatory word in response even at the risk that my comment could be removed by moderators.
3) If we lie, how, in your truthful view, Armenian diasporas spreading all over the world have been formed and what, in your view, might possibly be the reason for them to be uprooted and live not in their ancestral lands in Western Armenian provinces of Bitlis, Kars, Van, Sivas, Diyarbekir, Erzerum, and others (that’s been re-named by the Turks to ‘Eastern Anatolia’), but in the countries they never previously inhabited, such as the U.S., Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Britain, Russia, Georgia, Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, Greece, Cyprus, Venezuela, Argentina, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, and the others?
4) If we lie, how, in your truthful view, could hundreds of thousands of bones of Armenians who were deported to the Syrian desert of Deyr Zor (which in 1915 was a part of the Ottoman Empire) and left there to starve to death, appear there and which are still found all around the place? If you answer that those could be non-Armenian, I’d refer you to numerous DNA tests proving their Armenian genetic origin.
5) If we lie, how, in all truth that you admire, would you explain that after the Ottoman Empire surrendered to the Allies in 1918, Turkey’s new government decided to try the Young Turks leaders and the members of the Committee for Union and Progress for involving the Ottoman Empire in WWI and organizing the Armenian Genocide. The encoded telegraphs and letters attached to the Turkish Court’s verdicts that still exist in modern Turkish archives, attested to the fact that Armenians were not deported or massacred for security reasons. These documents proved that mass massacres and deportations were aimed at total annihilation of the Armenian population. This plan for “final solution” was carried out in 1915 exceptionally on the initiative of the Turkish government.
Finally, Armenians were never allowed to be parliamentarians, ministers, or governors in the Ottoman Empire. Is this the truth that you so passionately fight for? They were made millet by the Ottoman regime, who had no right to run for the office or occupy high governmental positions. Maybe you wanted to truthfully acknowledge that Armenians were good entrepreneurs, bankers, poets, writers, agricultural developers, and architects? Yes, they were. But it didn’t stop the Turks to massacre all of them. What could be the reason, you ask? I think one of the reasons was the Turkish envy that Armenians were in a dominant social position despite all the limitations imposed on them for being non-Muslims. Nearly 80% of trade and commerce in the Ottoman Empire was in Armenians’ hands. The Turks also feared that Christian Armenians could unite with advancing Christian Russian forces on the remote Eastern fronts. But there were no fronlines with the Russians in the central and central-eastern parts of Turkey that were inhabited by the Armenians. So, like Nazis, the final solution to the Armenian Question that the Turks have found was heinous and ugly. Like Nazis, Turks decided to annihilate the whole race.
Gökalp
March 30, 2010
Janine
I have given comments of Norman Stone regarding the genocide but one of your friend was very quick to ignore his thoughts. Here is one more article from the excellent professor, http://www.turkishcoalition.org/media/stone.pdf
In this article Mister Stone points out who is behind the “International Association of Genocide Scholars”. So I am asking you, how objective can this organization be?
If you read this article, you will unfortunately see how well the diaspora is working. Like him or not but Norman Stone is a world-wide known history professor and his articles really worth to read it. Enjoy!
Janine
March 30, 2010
“Norman Stone” – whoever he is – has nothing to do with being a reputable historian. He works in Turkey, a country where it is forbidden by law to refer to the Armenian genocide – so much so that even people posting on this website from Turkey are gagged by the infamous Article 301. So much for objectivity.
The International Association of Genocide Scholars is just what it says – THE international organization of academics who specialize in genocide scholarship. The names on the letterhead are all famous Genocide scholars with top reputations. Nobody ever heard of poor Norman Stone, who can only get a job at minor universities in Turkey. I might be crazy too if I were in his shoes, and hard up enough for money that I would take someone’s cash in order to deny the murder of over a million people and be complicit in genocide by doing so.
You know, these comments are just pathetic by the genocide deniers . I’m sure you people must be paid, but my goodness it’s amazing how awful these comments really are. I’d feel sorry for you all except for the meagre wages you must be paid to be here posting the insanely dumb remarks here. Like — please tell me how objective an organization called the “Turkish Coalition” can be. Are you kidding me? Nope, probably not.
Sylva-MD-Poetry
March 31, 2010
To Goklap
Mr. stone has his real original land has a home in united kingdom.
Did any one kill his grand father?
He writes for fame and is free to write.
“We write from our blood,
We lost every thing from pen to ink”
Please stop photocopying.
I think every Armenian should stop writing.
Let us find another subject to write.
For Armenians it is easier to carve on rocks than
discuss with undiscussable people.
Gökalp
March 31, 2010
Janine
You are no different than your friend, I feel sorry for you. First of all, before you pronounce Norman Stone’s name you have to think twice. He has been working in Oxford University, second he has been political advisor of Margaret Thatcher. You probably dont know him or dont want to read him because he is not one of the promoted writers by diaspora. He has always been claiming that it was not a “genocide” before coming Turkey and after. So I am asking you like Mister Stone says in his article; why Algerian, Bosnian and Rwandan murders does not qualify to search for this so called association? Does it make him a person like me just because he currently works in a Turkish university? (you call it minor, i suggest you to check the background of lecturers in these universities)
About Turkish coalition page, I was 99% sure that you were going to say something about it. Well, it is only a page, a foundation that published Mister Stone’s article. You can read the article on other sources too. You are just being aggressive, attacking your opponent without questioning. I feel the sense of Anti-Turkism in your sentences just like many others here.
To Slvya
So these genocide scholar, their homeland is USA, Canada, Argentina… Did anybody killed their forefathers? They are also free to write whatever they want. You should stop ignoring how hard the diaspora working.
My final words, the solution between two countries can only be solved with a dialogue. I totally accept the death of thousands from both sides. You guys continue dreaming about western countries approvals on this claim, but it will not make any sense. Last years two countries started to negotiate but diaspora didnt want it to go any further. Most of you are full of hate, anger and your Anti-Turkism feelings are still growing. Whatever I say is wrong, doesnt worth to read or discuss not because it is right/wrong but because i am a Türk.
I wish you enjoyable discussions with each other. You can flatter each other here. I am sorry that i will not participate anymore because i know it is a waste of time to try discuss in a patriotic website.
Anahit T.
March 31, 2010
Dear Kharpert,
May I have your permission to use parts of your comment that I’d like to incorporate in my response to one the Turks constantly posing questions in this Forum, but who appears to have serious reading comprehension problem fomthe answers he’s given? Please reply to anushka_tovmas@erols.com. Many thanks.
anonymous
March 31, 2010
I read an article by Norman Stone in the Chicago Tribune in 2007 that was reprinted here by someone from Turkey in a post under the bones of the Der Zor article. I left a comment that I read the article and was surprised that there was not much notice or rebuttal to it by the Armenian community in Illinois, that I could discern in future issues of the newspaper, because at the time the genocide bill was before Congress and the Jewish lobby was being attacked for supporting Turkish denial. Being Jewish, with Armenian genocide survivors in the family, I was initially iritated by the article because I thought it was biased. Since then I have read a lot of history books. Correct me if I am wrong, but I thought the reason the Turkish murderers were let go at trial, was not because they were not guilty, but because Turkey was holding British prisoners as hostages (one whose name I forgot but who was mentioned in all my history books, an important British diplomat, and who ended up as a Turkish prisoner). So Turkey used blackmail for a long time. This is only one of the biased comments in the article. However, since you are bringing up Norman Stone, I thought it was fair to mention that in my opinion, the article is full of historical mistakes and misinformation and bias. Why? Ask Norman Stone did he not mention the people found guilty were let go because Turkey threatened to keep or harm the British hostages?
Taguhi
March 31, 2010
Thank you, Anonymous. Your contibution is valuable as it shows to the Turkish commentators in this discussion that if Armenians can be biased (as Turks perceice our comments), there are and always will be representatives of other inations that were subjected to genocides, who can understand the Armenians’ pain and speak the truth about a given episode as in the case of Norman Stone. Thank you.
Janine
March 31, 2010
Thank you, anonymous. I really appreciate your comment. As you can see, the International Association of Genocide Scholars clearly represents the foundation of genocide scholarship worldwide. It’s an interdisciplinary organization as well. Here you can find a list of some of their current publications:
http://www.genocidescholars.org/bookspublications.html
It is all the more shocking as “Norman Stone” supposedly “worked” at Oxford and according to Gokalp, above, was Margaret Thatcher’s advisor. How far the mighty have fallen then, to be at a second rate Turkish university that doesn’t even have a graduate program? And to fail to mention the blackmail by kidnapping of his British compatriots in the foreign service? Maybe there’s a reason he had to leave England.
Not too impressive, there, Gokalp. Once again, Gokalp, I can only refer you to the true International Association of Genocide Scholars, rather than a Turkish lobbying group that pays people to say what it wants. The academics in the IASGS are true scholars and represent the full body of genocide scholarship.
Gokalp, you cannot be taken seriously at all. Nothing you write makes any sense and it has nothing serious behind it. “Dialogue” doesn’t exist for you, because you cannot take in the facts as they are presented. “Mister Norman Stone” does not stack up against the full body of genocide scholarship.
anonymous
March 31, 2010
Why does Norman Stone defend Turkish denialists. I looked him up in wikipedia just now and there was one article he wrote, mentioned in a footnote, that implies that he might be afraid of the ultranationalists’ claims because they might be demanding reparations. He cites the claims before the AXA insurance company. Actually, AXA said it was really happy to pay off the survivors of the Armenians killed in the genocide who had insurance polices. As I remember, it was Talat Pasha, the villain, who asked Henry Morgenthau to hand over the list of people insured by AXA so he and Turkey could receive the insurance money. How villainous, when they had already used the stolen Armenian property and money to pay off the Turkish debt. Stone calls his a “shake down” on AXA. How awful, since they say they were happy to repay the survivors; what should we call the villain Talat’s desire to take this money instead for Turkey, after having murdered the insured Armenians.
Is history being distorted, according to subjective bias and prejudice, to get out of paying reparations and/or are there also reasons for Turkish denial like some Turks feel they are superior racially to the Armenians and everyone else. That is one reason it may be difficult to solve these conflicts, because of the racial superiority claimed by parties. Thank goodness Germans have apologized and feel bad about what happened to the Jews and others.
Gökalp
March 31, 2010
I decided not to write anymore but you guys continue denying almost everything based on evidence.
Janine, my reply refers especially to you. How come can you throw stones over everything that is related to Turkey? According to you our universities are like a european kindergarden, right? We only learn to read, write and play games with each other. I dont like using ctrl+c and +v all the time as you do. Bilkent University is a very good university recognized by the world-wide organizations. A lot of students i know had been admitted to doctoral studies in Europe and USA directly after their undergraduate program and additionally many research programs are available. It is just to go their webpage and surf a little, please do it. You will see many articles and reseaches that are published in the international journals. Mister Stones new university, “Koc University” has also graduate and post graduate programs. You dont really worth to get this reply , it is a waste of time but let others read this so do not fool the rest of the visitors by saying “How far the mighty have fallen then, to be at a second rate Turkish university that doesn’t even have a graduate program?” Also if you go to UK parliament archives you will see that Mister Stone has been UK prime ministers advisor. It is not according to me, according to world I guess.
When you write something, it would be nice to show some facts. Why Norman Stone wrote this articles and currently working in a Turkish university? Was he kicked out of UK or he liked Turkish culture, orientalism and life down there?
I dont expect a response from you or from anybody else because i dont want to waste my time here. There are some facts on this site but for most of you every Turkish is wrong and every Anti-Turkish is write. An advise for you to keep in mind for a lifetime, “think before you write!”
Janine
March 31, 2010
Anonymous, there is no doubt that an ultranationalistic need to claim superiority is at work in all genocide perpetration, and its continued cover-up well past the date of the original violent acts. The decision to destroy another race of people has its roots in such genocidal thinking; modern forms of ultranationalism certainly were not unique to the Nazis. They continued to be inspired by the Turkish government’s acts of 1915 – modern Nazis in new form today continue to deny there was a holocaust as well.
Norman Stone seems to me to be a crackpot – and apparently there were people at Oxford and elsewhere in England who thought so too. What I read of the article suggests that he’s incensed that France or Switzerland would pass laws that would entitle Armenians to begin doing precisely what he also censors Armenians for *not* doing — and that is to go to international law courts. A bit of a contradiction there, wouldn’t you say?
Furthermore, he is at great pains to simply say that the evidence is not at hand. This is quite different from claiming something to be true or false. However, he also says that the Americans at the time could not provide “evidence” — when in fact we have the diaries and telegrams of eye witnesses from our State Department and its representatives in Turkey at the time, in addition to the Red Cross and international missionary workers who were witnesses. Beyond that we know of the witnesses in the German military who wrote their own dispatches describing what happened. Perhaps the ultraconservative Mr. Stone also thinks that eye witness testimony is not “evidence.” I wonder if the bones at Der Zor will constitute any quality of “evidence” for such a person. I qualify him as vicious: he claims the whole of the Armenian diaspora to be shakedown artists: a rather racist perspective, I’d say.
Janine
March 31, 2010
Janine, my reply refers especially to you. How come can you throw stones over everything that is related to Turkey? According to you our universities are like a european kindergarden, right?
Koc University is a four year school; ie no grad program. “Mister” Stone is teaching for one year back in Bilkent I see. That makes him not a full-time prof but rather an adjunct. Not stunning.
Gokalp, if you would actually produce something worth reading, I’d be most happy to discuss it seriously. But the ravings of Professor Stone really are rather hate-filled. Sort of like the way you paint what I write. The problem is once again that the overwhelming scholarship that identifies the events of 1915 as genocide is just ignored by you — and unfortunately for you it is overwhelmingly the opinion of worldwide genocide scholarship. You just can’t handle that fact.
Janine
March 31, 2010
PS Gokalp, don’t feel too badly.
If we were discussing car emissions – and the overwhelming body of scientific research in academia claimed those emissions to be high, and you produced one person at a remote school out of the top academic circles of the world, financed by the Automobile Manufacturers, who hash a reputation as a bit of a crackpot for his personal ultraconservative political views – then I would dismiss him just the same for the issue. Especially when the one article you quote just seems like someone who is a paid consultant for a client who wants to avoid guilty verdicts in lawsuits where they have now become liable.
Gökalp
March 31, 2010
Janine
I will not write anything but came back to correct your lie.
Here is Koc Universities Graduate programs in Science and Engineering.
http://www.ku.edu.tr/ku/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1033&Itemid=2191
If you search more you will find other departments too.
As I said earlier, think before you write!
Robert
March 31, 2010
Janine,
How you can still show your face after being so completely beaten is remarkable! You’re so wrong on so many levels, yet you’re actions exemplify what all dashnaks do on a daily basis! I believe the word that best describes this would be SHAMELESS!!
To the censorship section,
I see that you’ve once again censored and deleted my posts! Way to go cowards!!! Boy, the fear of the truth coming out must cost you a small fortune in underware cleaning and sales, huh!!!
Janine
March 31, 2010
Gokalp:
Your link doesn’t work, you who tell us to “think.” I believe it requires a login.
What I read online was that it was a four year university. There is not much information on its own website. Perhaps what I read was wrong. But if you need to continue to insult, then you are only showing how shallow you are.
As I said, the entire body of genocide scholarship in the world has overwhelmingly weighed in on this subject. I am not impressed with the one person you cite nor his academic history, and especially the article you cited and the way it was written. It is not scholarly at all. It is written in inflammatory casual language not suitable for academic papers. I suggest you go over the list of publications of members of the International Association of Genocide Scholars for academic quality if you are not able to differentiate that from the article by Stone you linked here.
As for being “beaten” — I’m afraid you fellows simply don’t know what the full body of scholarship has already decided on this issue. It is your side that has been beaten in academia.
Janine
March 31, 2010
Perhaps I should add that I went to a top ten university in the US. My standards may be different from yours, Gokalp and Robert. The link works from this site, it didn’t when I clicked on the email I received. So, they do list grad programs. It still cannot compete with scholars at top schools relevant to the subject we are discussing (nor, I would imagine, in Engineering, philsophy, etc) as far as academic rank is concerned.
Now, for you who advise others to think and call others shameless: Why don’t you think yourselves? How many Armenians are left in Eastern Anatolia? How many Turks are there? Oh, can you compute those kind of statistics? Even in Turkey, the census statistics have finally been published recently: disappearance of approximately 1.5 million people of one ethnic group. That is genocide, not war. Men, women and children. Think.
Janine
March 31, 2010
PS I looked up Kos University at Wikipedia and saw its list of top professors. I am even less impressed than before. I realize you are in Turkey and that is what you have to compare to. However, we are not talking about a worldwide pool of research; the paper you note cannot compare to the top levels of that in terms of scholarship. What is clear to everyone here is how little you folks can present that shows either a willingness to dialogue or to accept scholarship on the issue. And we’re all familiar with your hatred already, even before I started posting on this article.
Janine
March 31, 2010
By the way, Robert and Gokalp, why don’t you answer this question:
How can a country that criminalizes people who say the events of 1915 constitute genocide possibly have a level of academic freedom necessary for proper scholarship on the subject of genocide? The conditions for proper academic research don’t even exist on this subject in Turkey!!
THINK about it.
Gökalp
March 31, 2010
Janine
The link works very well. I tested before i posted and you can see the lost of the graduate and post graduate programs there.
You are the one who is telling us how an academic artical or institution should be and it is you who is using “wikipedia” as a guide. Congratulations! A webpage that can be changed by anybody and is not updated regularly. Instead of this way try to search on their website, dont worry it will not take so much time.
Janine
April 1, 2010
Gokalp — still doesn’t change my mind. Why don’t you try some of that dialogue you talk about that is pertinent to the subject? Like I said before, denial is not just a river in Egypt.
Just what exactly is so threatening about accepting this fact? I think that’s the best thing for us to dialogue about. What would change in your life if killing 1.5 men, women and children deliberately is genocide?
Robert
April 2, 2010
Janine,
You have many various freedoms in Turkey! We are not worried about your pathetic attempts to ultimately destabilize our country. We’ve stood up to the world’s scrutinty time after time. However, I challenge you to go to Yerevan and go on their TV an proclaim that there was no genocide. I’d like to see how long you are allowed to live? You may not be arrested, but how far (without a police escort) would you make it out of the studio? My guess would be, depending on if enough people viewed it, that you’d be mobbed and mutilated with a mile of the studio! After all Janine, a 98% purity rate in Armenia, accomplished by self-admitted ethnic cleansing of all non-Armenians, is nothing to be ignored now, is it! So, do you take my challenge (without pre-alerting the people of Yerevan that it’s a PR challenge stunt)? Put your money where your mouth is!
To the editorial board,
Are you going to allow this post to go through, or will it end up being censored, like so many of mine and others have been? Stay tuned y’all.
Janine
April 2, 2010
Robert, you really should not confuse Armenians with Turks. If you went to Yerevan and proclaimed there was no genocide, people would think you were crazy. I mean that literally, a crazy person. khenten, we say. And you seem crazy to me, to be perfectly honest, because your perspective is so far outside of reality.
The other crazy thing is that you really feel that you are threatened with destabilization if you actually accept that your country committed a genocide. This is truly crazy. It’s reality, it happened, and you are saying your denial is the only thing that prevents Turkey from destabilization. Why? I ask again, “What terrible thing will happen if you accept that your country committed genocide?” This is what the whole worldwide body of genocide scholarship has concluded about Turkey. Why would it destabilize you to finally admit the truth instead of covering it up? That is the groundwork for craziness – on a national or personal level. Lies make a place crazy. Lies mean that truth will destabilize. It is time to grow up and learn humility, admit mistakes, throw off this need for aggression all the time on your neighbors – that’s more than just the Armenians. People used to call Turkey the sick man of Europe. It is a sick man who needs to live with denial for fear of destabilization. At least I know that there are many Turks who can accept reality. But you feel Turkey cannot accept what is real, and you need to deny in order to protect what is in your mind stability. A rocky slope. Very sad.
go khan
April 3, 2010
i really wonder why my reply to kharpet is not here…
john
August 27, 2010
SAME OLD criminal turk!
john
August 27, 2010
Voltaire characterised the Turks as:
“tyrants of the women and enemies of arts”.
He also spoke of the need:
“to chase away from Europe these barbaric usurpers”
He accused the Turks of having destroyed Europes ancient heritage from :”the Orient’s Christian realm” and wrote:
wish fervently that the Turkish barbarians be chased away immediately out of the country of Xenophon Socrates,If we wanted……….. them.
john
August 27, 2010
Cardinal Newman described the Turks as:
the “great anti-Christ among the races of men.
john
December 8, 2010
The turk will never change its spots. Only the clothes wears to fool others.
Sylva-Md-Poetry
December 8, 2010
Mr.Robert,
I wonder Mr.Robert
Why your name is Robert?
If you’re born as a Turk
Your name should be different.
If you have another blood
That… you know it…only.
If you are paid to protect your beloved unfairly
That is how you brought up…!
You’re insisting to teach…
That all your people are honest…
and never committed published historical crimes.
Advising a genocided nation
Since centuries under cruel domain!!!
How can you return
all their ancestries lost blood…lands—
Countless souls …unmeasurable wealth…
Those… Who never could forgot their pain
Neither lost their dignity…yet…
Are able to get their bread
By carving the rocks
opening their roads
In any place they live.
That is to say, never need your mercy!
Sylva