Director: Suzanne Khardalian
Producer: HB PeA Holmquist Film
Length: 58 min., Sweden
Date of release: September 2011
STOCKHOLM, Sweden—“Grandma Khanoum was not like everyone else. As a child I remember her as a wicked woman. She despised physical contact. This was a grandma who never hugged, gave no kisses. And she wore those gloves, which hid her hands and the tattoos. They hid her secret.” This is how Suzanne Khardalian describes her grandmother.
Khardalian is the director and producer of riveting new film called “Grandma’s Tattoos” that lifts the veil of thousands of forgotten women—survivors of the Armenian Genocide—who were forced into prostitution and tattooed to distinguish them from the locals.
“As a child I thought these were devilish signs that came from a dark world. They stirred fear in me. What were these tattoos? Who had done them, and why? But the tattoos on grandma’s hands and face were a taboo. They never spoke about it,” explains Khardalian.
“Grandma’s Tattoos” is a journey into the secrets of the family. Eventually, the secret behind Grandma Khanoum’s blue marks are revealed.
“Grandma was abducted and kept in slavery for many years somewhere in Turkey. She was also forcibly marked—tattooed—as property, the same way you mark cattle. The discovery of the story has shaken me. I share the shame, the guilt, and anger that infected my grandma’s life. Grandma Khanoum’s fate was not an aberration. On the contrary, tens of thousands of Armenian children and teenagers were raped and abducted, kept in slavery,” she explains.
In 1919, just at the end of World War I, the Allied forces reclaimed 90,819 Armenian young girls and children who, during the war years, were forced to become prostitutes to survive, or had given birth to children after forced or arranged marriages or rape. Many of these women were tattooed as a sign that they belonged to abductor. European and American missionaries organized help and saved thousands of refugees who were later scattered all over the world to places like Beirut, Marseille, and Fresno.
The story of “Grandma’s Tattoos” is a personal film about what happened to many Armenian women during the genocide. It is a ghost story—with the ghosts of the tattooed women haunting us—and a mystery film, where many taboos are broken. As no one wants to tell the reel and whole story, and in order to bring the pieces of the puzzle together, the director makes us move between different times and space, from today’s Sweden to Khardalian’s childhood in Beirut.
In the film we meet Grandma Khantoum’s sister, 98-year-old Lucia, who lives in Hollywood. Lucia, too, has those odd tattoos. She is willing to tell us only a part of the story. We also meet with Aunt Marie, Grandma’s only still-living child in Beirut. But Aunt Marie doesn’t know the whole story either. Grandma has never told it to her. It was forbidden to talk about the “unspeakable.” Aunt Marie has the same unpleasant memories as the rest of the family.
It’s finally Khardalian’s mother who tells the story about Grandma Khanoum, and about the Kurdish man who was supposed to her grandma escape the killings but instead decided to abduct her and keep her as his concubine. Grandma was only a child then. She had just turned 12 The words “Mummy, mummy help me” is the sentence that haunts Suzanne and her family.
About the Director
Suzanne Khardalian is an independent filmmaker and writer. She studied journalism in Beirut and Paris and worked as a journalist in Paris until 1985, when she started to work on films. She also holds a master’s degree in international law and diplomacy from the Fletcher School at Tufts University, and contributes articles to different journals. She has directed more than 20 films that have been shown both in Europe and the U.S. They include “Back to Ararat” (1988), “Unsafe Ground” (1993), “The Lion from Gaza” (1996), “Her Armenian Prince” (1997), “From Opium to Chrysanthemums” (2000), “Where Lies My Victory” (2002), “I Hate Dogs” (2005), “Bullshit” (2006), and “Young Freud in Gaza” (2009).
Producer
PeA Holmquist Film is a production company established in 1973.The company has been producing films mostly for Scandinavian TV channels often with Scandinavian co-producers. Several films have been sold all over the world.








Boyajian
September 7, 2011
So glad this is being released. When can we see it?
gaytzag palandjian
September 7, 2011
Very moving and heart rendering.What Suzanne Khardalian has discovered re her grandma and a made a film of it. For her and others information here in Florida,a Trio,headed by film maker-mainly documentaries- Bared Maronian, have dared into filming “Orphans of the Genocide”which reveals how Jemal pasha and his Fetieh something lover in the outskirts of Beirut turkified over a thousand Armenian orphans. The 18 minute trailer has already been there for a few months or more-in which I too have a word or two re my orphaned mother,her family Saga though is in Nakhijevan the azeri occupied Large Armenian Province. Then ,;later , Maronian has included survivor Dr. Jack Kevorkian-prior to his passing- and then famous journalist Robert Fisk of the Independent. The real long length over an hour documentary is slated to be shown later this year. Now some comments on my behalf,not on above,but./
Years ago I came across book ” m a m i g o n ” by Jack Hashian,American writer, which is the perfect story to be made into a feature film.Indeed script to be written ,if possible by someone like the Armenian American who wrote Schindler”s List.
I promise the story in this volume is ,can be much more thrilling than Schindlerss.
It begins in Western Armenia , masacers etc., but story woven around a one man”s saga,his family and close turkish officer friend who betrays him and then the plot ends in Boston, after a very arduous, tough and drilling pursuit by Mamigon in the Armenian Highlands etc., etc., etc.
Hope Suzanne will have time to get the book and read it and think over it…
best Luck and \
Hama haigagani SIRO
P.S. Time we came out with a feature film that besides Genocide, shows the valiant Mamigon , depicting the Armenian spirit to survive and also…
istanbul
September 7, 2011
Hi,
This movie has to show in Turkey. Turkish people must know what happened in the past.
Best wishes and hope to see and live together with all Armenians in their motherland.
Hasmig Kalajian Kebranian
September 7, 2011
When can we see this film. It’s very touching and sad.
gayane
September 8, 2011
Absolutely touching and sad.. truly sad… we should send this film to every govt that refuses to acknowledge the Genocide..everyone of them…
Thank you Suzanne…
Please let us know when this will air…
Gayane
gayane
September 8, 2011
Istanbul- are you of Turkish origin…. if you are, you are one special individual.. we need more Turks like you
Tamar
September 8, 2011
sounds like a must-see film. i have seen photos of the face and hand tattoos and gathered that they were ownership markings, but never connected it with prostitution. the more pieces that fall together in the genocide puzzle, the uglier it gets.
Lucine
September 8, 2011
I am facinated and will be axiously awaiting the release of this film. So much not shared. And perhaps so much overshared. If all of these women were tattooed, how can the denial continue. What reason would this be done? I will never forget, and I will always tell the truths that I was told….
john
September 10, 2011
Their name The SICK MAN OF EUROPE was not given for nothing..
Seervart
September 11, 2011
Lucine jan, Isn’t this a very sad story left from the Armenian Genocide? Is it any wonder that a great many of our young girls and women during the genocide used to hold hands and together they jumped in the Yeprad or the Dikris rivers to kill themselves so that such things wouldn’t happen to them? This is why they jumped in the river and get killed, for such things not to happen that they won’t have to live in shame for the rest of their lives.
Yet in another thread called “Stepping out of Ottoman Archives, Diplomat says “We Really Slaughtered Them!” a supposedly an Armenian man addressed to me in Armenian saying that ”while we are so little in numbers and while both our enemy as well as Russia are much greater in numbers and much stronger than us, there is no use fighting for the Armenian Genocide. I answered him back of course. Just check it out and see what I wrote back to him in Armenian.
istanbul
September 12, 2011
Hi Gayane,
I am Turkish origin, ı have been living in Istanbul, I am from Yozgat originly. Lots of Turkish origin people think like me, lots of tv programs have been making, lots of books have been publishing about genocide or meds yeghern or whatever you called it. When we listen, watch or read… when we learn, it is really difficult, it is really painfull. Please dont hate from Turkish people, they dont know but when they learn about the truths,… please belive their tears.
L
April 17, 2012
Thank you!
gayane
September 12, 2011
Hello Istanbul,
I understand your reluctance and pain…which is why I said we need more people like you.. you are one special individual.. Unfortunately, we have not met too many Turks on these pages who think like you.. on the contrary, VERY Anti-ARmenian and Deniars of GEnocide… and you know what hurts the most? Is that they have all the information tha they need, they have been presented with all the facts, but yet they still look at you and lie to your face and deny all the way….
We have repeated many times on these pages my dear Istanbul, that Armenians don’t hate the ordinary TUrks.. we never did and will never do.. We hate the manipulation, the lies, and the denial of the Turkish govt as well as those who follow the govt’s ugly tail: them hard core deniars of such an autrocities..
I thank you for our courage… and you have my respect for standing up against all odds and declaring justice/truth your #1 priority…
GOd Bless
Seervart
September 12, 2011
Thank you Istanbul for your sympathetic heart towards our people. Same as Gayane my sister, I also welcome truly progressive Turks like yourself who show compassion towards us and our cause.
jan-aram
September 25, 2011
long live the brotherhood of the Kurdish and Armenian
Armenian living in Sweden
October 7, 2011
Thank you for the film, but when and how we can see it?
lolita babikian
October 11, 2011
very interesting,reminds me about my grandma Mary Der Haroutounian(Marash region),and i think i saw her photo in your cleap,the lady wearing nuns cloth,my mom has the same photo,from Siria.My grandmother used to work in french catholic hospital…1930 ..her face on the forhead,chin she had tattos,and my mom said she never shared her story,,,she always said that”i can not tell,you better not know about it…its not a pleasant story…and her eys will fill with the tears”
i can not wait to see the film.
please let me know when will be open for public to see.
Thank you for an important job you are doing for our new generations to come…Good luck.
with regards Lolita Babikian,new york
Nver Dilanian
January 23, 2012
Another sad untold story of thousands of young Armenian women during the Genocide. I can’t help but feel sad and appalled for these vicious acts of crime that still yet to be acknowledged by the rest of the world.
Thank you Suzanne for having the guts and the insight to overcome your own feelings and make this film, that i am sure will unveil many other stories related to the Genocide. I like to take this chance to salute and bow in respect to those many Armenian young women who were viciously victimized , I wish they could hear me. I would shout to them, “I am so proud of you , you have no reason to feel ashamed or belittled. , i will wash your hands and your faces with my tears , for you have suffered too much.”
PS I am watching the news. VIVA LA FRANCE. France just passed the “Genocide Bill” Armenians Forever.
Lovelle Spice
February 17, 2012
are you sure these tattooes were really made by muslim slave holders? islam forbids tattooing.. in croatia and parts of eastern europe, christian women were tattooed so they won’t lose their identity should they get kidnapped or forcibly converted.. same thing goes for coptic women in egypt
Avery
February 21, 2012
no we are not sure: we made it up, because we have nothing better to do.
Your PM Erdogan also stated publicly that there could not have been a Genocide in Sudan:
{“Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan continued his government’s denial of the ongoing genocide in Darfur on Sunday, questioning International Criminal Court (ICC) charges against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir on grounds that “no Muslim could perpetrate a genocide,” the Turkish Today’s Zaman newspaper reported Monday.”} (TodaysZaman 2009)
Is there a special school you guys go to – to learn really primitive AG Denial methods ?
I mean, we have already seen much more sophisticated Turcophile Denialist agents: why do they keep sending amateurs ?
Aisha
February 19, 2012
Of course lot’s of Turks know about the Armenian exile and feel miserable about it. They have a problem with the word Genocide because of its connotations to the irrational hatred of Jews in Nazi Germany and the horror upon horrors they commited. I think change the word for now to help conversation.
Turks can’t connect in any way to an old empire that they themselves wanted to be rid of. Also because the country was as miserable of a place as Afganistan – it had nothing back then, not one factory. Children were eating grass they were so hungry and poor.Turkey’s main goal then was was fighting for independance from colonial powers, not to kill poor Armenians, while Nazi Germany’s main goal was Genocide. Also, those Turkish leaders responsible were supposedly court marshalled, weren’t they?. Eastern Turkey is like another world for us city Turks. It’s not even safe for us!
Change the word Genocide to massacre maybe? Unfortunately Turkey still has many uneducated conservative people as well as very nationalistic people just like many other countries. It might be a few more years before it can be spoken about calmly without emotion, denial, shame. Unfortunately wide racial hatred and murders exist today and will in the future and that is something we can still so something about. Also collective healing and bridging between countries. For example, an Armenian exhibit or handmade carpets and needlework could be on display in one of the fine galleries in Istanbul. We have an Armenian school in Istanbul. The schools do projects with each other.
Avery
February 21, 2012
Your entire post is an insult to the intelligence of Armenians and is an insult to our exterminated ancestors.
The reason I consider it an insult is because I assume you are intelligent person.
No intelligent person – who obviously has access to the internet – can write what you wrote, without deliberately being contemptuous of Armenians.
You want to us change the word Genocide to massacre, maybe ?
Why not also change “Armenian Genocide” to “Turk Genocide” ? – maybe.
Armenians “genocided” the Turks (it’s a new word: look it up)
People like you still think you are dealing with gyavurs: keep thinking that.
We like being underestimated.
jda
February 19, 2012
Aisha,
I appreciate the sympathetic tone of your post, but not its substance. I will give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that your position, progressive as you may think it to be, is the product of laziness at best.
Should we assume from your pen name that you are not a Kemalist?
No human being will compromise the truth of what happened to 3.5M Greeks, Pontians, Assyrians and Armenians to make it more palatable to Turks. We will not make it “Genocide light” or merely “massacres”, which implies an episode rather than a thorough plan.
You kid yourself if you think the state did not want Armenians killed for being Armenians. There is enormous scholarship out there which is available to us all, including in Turkish. Just recently published are the annals of the trials.
The definition of Genocide does not require that the murder of Anatolian and European Christians by the OE fit the Jewish template. The man who coined the word Genocide had both Genocides in mind.
You also show profound ignorance. In the east, Christians had hundreds of factories and were the basis of a good economy. As Umit Ungor’s recently published book shows, this wealth and productivity was stolen by Turks.
Finally, we do not sympathize with your implicit racism against Kurds. Many Kurds refused to kill our grandparents, thousands more defended them. They like us have always inhabited the lands. If Turks treated Kurds justly, you would have no fear of walking among them. City Turks may be advanced, but Kemalists are also the Nazis in your society.
If you live in the US,what have you done to speak against the racism of groups like ATAA and its Nazi leaders?
gayane
February 21, 2012
Well done JDA.. great reply to Aisha…
Aisha seems to be another one who tries hard to throw in and change the complexity of Genocide… trying to minimize the planned event against a race is an attempt of a denialist… She may sound sympathetic but her wording was chosen very carefully and it was done in the intend to AGAIN change the course of what Armenians are trying to do.. but no surprise to us, she will not succeed…
Rachel
April 19, 2012
Well done. I saw the film yesterday at Worcester State University in Massachusetts. The film covered a rarely talked about subject. It was poignant and compelling in the exploration of not only the survivor in the story, but also in how it impacted the lives of her children and grandchildren.
There was a thoughtul panel discussion after that filled in many of the details surrounding the time period and political climate. I wish that some of the additional information provided by the panel was provided in the film itself – particularly the parts about the reintegration of the women back into their communities.